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make cuts

Толкование Перевод

1 Abstrich

m

1. (Abzug) deduction; (Kürzung) curtailment, cut; Abstriche machen fig. (Erwartungen senken) lower one’s sights; Abstriche machen an einem Etat etc. cut back on a budget etc.; irgendwo muss man Abstriche machen fig. you can’t have everything

2. MED. smear; von den Mandeln: swab; (Untersuchung) smear test; einen Abstrich machen take a smear ( oder swab)

3. (Ggs. Aufstrich) beim Schreiben: downward stroke; beim Geigenspiel etc.: down-stroke, down-bow

* * *

der Abstrich

swab; cervical smear

* * *
Ạb|strich
m

1) (= Kürzung) cutback

Abstriche machen — to cut back (
an +dat on), to make cuts ( an +dat in)

2) (MED) swab; (= Gebärmutterabstrich) smear

einen Abstrich machen — to take a swab/smear

3) (MUS beim Schreiben) downstroke

zu dicke Abstriche machen — to make one's downstrokes too thick

* * *

Ab·strich

m

1. pl (Kürzungen) cuts

[an etw dat] \Abstriche machen to make cuts [in sth]; (Zugeständnisse, Kompromisse) to lower one's sights [in sth]

man muss im Leben oft \Abstriche machen you can't always have everything in life

2. MED swab

einen \Abstrich [von etw dat] machen to take a swab [or smear] [of sth]; vom Gebärmutterhals to conduct [or carry out] a smear test [or cervical smear]

* * *

der

1) (Med.) swab

einen Abstrich machen — take a swab

2) (Streichung, Kürzung) cut

Abstriche [an etwas (Dat.)] machen — make cuts [in something]; (Einschränkungen machen) make concessions [as regards something]

* * *

Abstrich m

1. (Abzug) deduction; (Kürzung) curtailment, cut;

Abstriche machen fig (Erwartungen senken) lower one’s sights;

Abstriche machen an einem Etat etc cut back on a budget etc;

irgendwo muss man Abstriche machen fig you can’t have everything

2. MED smear; von den Mandeln: swab; (Untersuchung) smear test;

einen Abstrich machen take a smear ( oder swab)

3. (Ggs Aufstrich) beim Schreiben: downward stroke; beim Geigenspiel etc: down-stroke, down-bow

* * *

der

1) (Med.) swab

einen Abstrich machen — take a swab

2) (Streichung, Kürzung) cut

Abstriche [an etwas (Dat.)] machen — make cuts [in something]; (Einschränkungen machen) make concessions [as regards something]

* * *

-e (Medizin) m.

smear n.

smear test n. -e m.

curtailment n.

deduction n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Abstrich
2 tailler

tailler [tαje]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ pierre] to cut ; [+ bois, statue] to carve ; [+ verre] to engrave ; [+ crayon] to sharpen ; [+ arbre, vigne] to prune ; [+ haie, barbe] to trim ; [+ tissu] to cut out

• tailler qch en pointe to cut sth to a point

• bien taillé [haie, moustache] neatly trimmed ; [crayon] well-sharpened

   b. [+ vêtement] to make

• c'est un rôle taillé à sa mesure the role is tailor-made for him

• tailler une bavette (inf) to have a natter (inf) (Brit) or a rap (inf) (US)

• il s'est fait tailler en pièces par les journalistes the journalists tore him to bits

• tu vas te faire tailler un short (inf) you'll get flattened! (inf)

2. intransitive verb

   a. [vêtement, marque] tailler petit to be cut on the small side

• tailler grand to be cut on the large side

   b. ( = couper) tailler dans les dépenses to make cuts in expenditure

• tailler dans les effectifs to make staff cuts

3. reflexive verb

► se tailler

   a. ( = se couper)

se tailler la moustache to trim one's moustache

• elle s'est taillé une robe dans un coupon de taffetas she made herself a dress from a remnant of taffeta

   b. ( = se faire) se tailler une belle part de marché to corner a large share of the market

• se tailler la part du lion to take the lion's share

• se tailler une place to carve out a place for o.s.

   c. ( = partir) (inf!) to beat it (inf)

• taille-toi ! beat it! (inf)

• allez, on se taille ! come on, let's be off! (inf)

• il est onze heures, je me taille it's eleven o'clock, I'm off (inf)

• j'ai envie de me tailler de cette boîte I want to get out of this place

* * *
taje
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( couper) to cut [rubis, cristal, marbre]; to carve [bois]; to sharpen [crayon]; to prune [arbre]; to cut, to clip [haie]; to trim [cheveux, barbe]

tailler une armée en pièces — to hack an army to pieces

elle l'a taillé en pièces — fig she made mincemeat of him (colloq)

bien taillé — [moustache, haie] neatly trimmed; [veste] well-cut

taillé en pointe — [crayon] sharpened to a point; [barbe] trimmed to a point

visage taillé à la serpe — craggy features (pl)

2) ( découper) to cut [steak] ( dans from); to carve [sculpture]; to cut out [vêtement]

tailler une robe dans de la soie — to make a dress out of silk

tailler un costume sur mesure — to make a suit to measure

taillé sur mesure — [vêtement] made-to-measure GB, custom-made; fig [rôle] tailor-made

2.

verbe intransitif

1) ( faire des coupes dans)

tailler dans les chairs or le vif — to cut into the flesh

tailler dans les programmes sociaux — fig to make cuts in the social programmes [BrE]

2) ( être coupé)

tailler grand/petit — [vêtement] to be cut on the large/small side

3.

se tailler verbe pronominal

1) ( se faire) to carve out [something] for oneself [carrière, empire]; to make [something] for oneself [belle réputation]

se tailler une grande part du marché — to corner a large share of the market

se tailler un vif succès — to be a great success

2) (sl) ( s'enfuir) to beat it (colloq)

3) ( se couper)

se tailler la moustache — to trim one's moustache GB ou mustache US

••

ils sont tous taillés sur le même modèle — they are all exactly alike

* * *
tɒje
1. vt

1) [pierre, diamant] to cut

2) [arbre, branche, rosier] to prune

3) [vêtement] to cut out

4) [crayon] to sharpen

2. vi

1) (= couper)

tailler dans [chair, bois] — to cut into

2) [vêtement, modèle]

tailler grand — to be on the generous side

tailler petit — to be on the small side

* * *

tailler verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( couper) to cut [rubis, cristal, marbre]; to carve [bois]; to sharpen [crayon]; to prune [arbre, buisson]; to cut, to clip [haie]; to trim [cheveux, barbe]; tailler une armée en pièces to hack an army to pieces; elle l'a taillé en pièces fig she made mincemeat of him○; bien taillé [moustache, haie] neatly trimmed; [veste] well-cut; taillé en pointe [crayon] sharpened to a point; [barbe] trimmed to a point; buisson taillé en cône shrub trimmed into a cone shape; diamant taillé en rose rose-cut diamond; visage taillé à la serpe craggy features (pl);

2 ( découper) to cut [steak] (dans from); to carve [sculpture]; to cut out [vêtement]; tailler une statue dans du marbre to carve a statue in marble; tailler une robe dans de la soie to make a dress out of silk; tailler un costume sur mesure to make a suit to measure; taillé sur mesure [vêtement] made-to-measure GB, custom-made; fig [rôle] tailor-made; des mots taillés dans la pierre words carved in stone.

B vi

1 ( faire des coupes dans) tailler dans les chairs or le vif to cut into the flesh; tailler dans les programmes sociaux fig to make cuts in the social programmes^GB;

2 ( être coupé) tailler grand/petit [vêtements] to be cut on the large/small side.

C se tailler vpr

1 ( se faire) to carve out [sth] for oneself [carri ère, empire]; to make [sth] for oneself [belle réputation]; se tailler une grande part du marché to corner a large share of the market; se tailler un vif succès to be a great success;

2 ◑( s'enfuir) to beat it○; ( partir) il faut que je me taille I've gotta go ou run○;

3 ( se couper) se tailler la moustache to trim one's moustache GB ou mustache US.

Idiomes

tailler une pipe à qn● to give sb a blow job●; ils sont tous taillés sur le même modèle they are all exactly alike.

[taje] verbe transitif

1. [ciseler - pierre] to cut, to hew (soutenu) ; [ - verre] to engrave ; [ - bois, marbre] to carve ; [ - diamant] to cut

tailler en pièces (figuré) : tailler en pièces une armée to cut an army to pieces

la critique l'a taillé en pièces the reviewers made mincemeat out of him

2. [barbe, moustache] to trim

[crayon] to sharpen

3. [façonner] to cut, to hew (soutenu)

il a taillé un escalier dans la pente he cut some steps into the hillside

4. COUTURE [vêtement] to cut (out)

tailler une bavette (familier) to have a chat ou a chinwag

5. HORTICULTURE [arbre] to prune, to cut back (separable)

[haie] to trim, to clip

[vigne] to prune

6. INDUSTRIE [engrenage] to mill, to cut

————————

[taje] verbe intransitif

1. [inciser] to cut

tailler dans les chairs avec un scalpel to cut into the flesh with a scalpel

2. [vêtement]

cette robe taille grand/petit this dress is cut (UK) ou runs (US) large/small

————————

se tailler verbe pronominal intransitif

(très familier) [partir] to scram

allez, on se taille! come on, let's clear off!

taille-toi! scram!, beat it!

————————

se tailler verbe pronominal transitif

se tailler un chemin à travers les ronces to hack one's way through the brambles

se tailler un chemin à travers la foule to force one's way through the crowd

se tailler un (beau) succès to be a great success

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > tailler
3 Kürzung

Kürzung f 1. BÖRSE shortening; 2. FIN cut; 3. GEN cut, pruning, whittling down, paring down, truncation, retrenchment (von Ausgaben, Kosten, Provision)
* * *

f 1. < Börse> shortening; 2. < Finanz> cut; 3. < Geschäft> von Angaben, Kosten, Provision cut, pruning, whittling down, paring down, truncation, retrenchment

* * *
Kürzung
deduction, diminution, decrease, (Ausgaben, Gehälter, Preise) cut, cutting [down], curtailment, retrenchment, cutback (US), (Buch) abridgement, condensation, cut, (Rationen) cut, slashing;
• drastische Kürzung chopping;
• einschneidende Kürzung deep cut;
• globale Kürzung across-the-board reduction;
• kosmetische Kürzungen (Etat) cosmetic cuts;
• Kürzung der Angestelltengehälter slashing staff salaries;
• Kürzungen der Direktzahlungen reduction of direct payment;
• verhältnismäßige Kürzung der Entschädigung im Fall einer Unterversicherung average in fire insurance;
• Kürzung der Finanzierungsmittel funding cut;
• Kürzung des Gehalts salary cut (reduction), retrenchment of salary;
• Kürzung des Haushalts cut in the budget;
• Kürzung ausländischer Hilfsprogramme [foreign-]aid cut;
• Kürzung von Investitionsvorhaben cutback in capital spending;
• Kürzungen auf der ganzen Linie across-the-board cuts;
• Kürzung der Löhne cut (reduction) of wages, wage-rate cutting, dockage (US);
• Kürzung der Lohnfortzahlung im Krankheitsfall rollback on sick-pay, sick-pay cuts (reduction);
• Kürzungen von Quoten quota cuts;
• Kürzung des Ruhegehalts retrenchment of a pension;
• Kürzung der Sozialhilfe welfare cut (US);
• Kürzung der Sozialversicherungsleistungen social-security cutback;
• Kürzung der Staatsausgaben cuts in government expenditure;
• Kürzung eines Vermächtnisses abatement of a legacy;
• Kürzung des Gehalts erfahren to have one’s salary docked (US);
• für eine scharfe Kürzung vorgesehen sein to be in for a sharp reduction;
• Kürzungen vornehmen to cut, to make cuts in;
• Kürzungen in einem Artikel vornehmen to make cuts in an article;
• erhebliche Kürzungen bei den Sozialleistungen vornehmen to make painful cuts in welfare.

Business german-english dictionary > Kürzung
4 reducir gastos

v.

to reduce expenses, to cut down on expenses, to cut expenses, to reduce expenditures.

* * *

(v.) = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs

Ex. This information would be an extremely useful service to the traveller seeking to cut his travel costs.

Ex. However, the need to cut local authority spending and rivalry between the city libraries and provincial library centres prevented these networks from achieving their full potential.

Ex. Further economies could perhaps be made by taking a closer look at the way in which our university libraries are used.

Ex. Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

Ex. The use of new printing technologies has helped to reduce costs.

* * *

(v.) = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs

Ex: This information would be an extremely useful service to the traveller seeking to cut his travel costs.

Ex: However, the need to cut local authority spending and rivalry between the city libraries and provincial library centres prevented these networks from achieving their full potential.

Ex: Further economies could perhaps be made by taking a closer look at the way in which our university libraries are used.

Ex: Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

Ex: The use of new printing technologies has helped to reduce costs.

Spanish-English dictionary > reducir gastos
5 taglio

m (pl -gli) cut

taglio cesareo C(a)esarean (section)

* * *

taglio s.m.

1 cut; ( il tagliare) cutting: taglio dei capelli, haircut; mi piace il taglio dei tuoi capelli, I like the cut of your hair; taglio di una foresta, cutting (o chopping down o felling) of the trees of a forest // taglio della testa, beheading // taglio del vetro, glass cutting // taglio a brillante, a rosetta, ( di diamante) brilliant cutting, rose cut // armi da taglio, sidearms // pietra da taglio, ashlar (o freestone) // scuola di taglio e cucito, dress-making school // una giacca di ottimo taglio, an extremely well-tailored jacket; quel vestito ha un bel taglio, that dress has a nice cut; abiti di taglio sportivo, casually-styled clothes // fare un taglio in un articolo, discorso, film, to make a cut in an article, a speech, a film // taglio alle spese, cut (o cutback) in expenditure // dare un taglio netto, to make a clean break: è meglio dare un taglio alla nostra relazione, we'd better break off our relationship; diamo un taglio a queste discussioni, let's put an end to these arguments

2 ( ferita) cut: un taglio in faccia, a cut on one's face; un taglio in un dito, a cut on a finger; mi sono fatto un taglio in un dito, I've cut my finger

3 ( carattere, tono) tone: un articolo di taglio ironico, an article (written) in an ironic tone

4 ( pezzo) cut; ( di stoffa) length: un taglio di carne, a cut of meat; taglio d'abito, dress-length // pizza a taglio, pizza by the slice

5 ( di vini) blending

6 (di titoli, cartamoneta) denomination: banconote di piccolo, grosso taglio, small-denomination, large-denomination notes

7 ( parte tagliente, filo) edge: il taglio di un coltello, di una lama, di una spada, the edge of a knife, of a blade, of a sword; rifare il taglio a una lama, to put a new edge on a blade; ferire qlcu. di taglio, to slash s.o. // arma a doppio taglio, (fig.) double-edged weapon // il taglio dorato di un libro, the gilt edge of a book // di taglio, edgewise: mettere i libri di taglio, to place the books standing up

8 ( dimensione, formato) size: lastre del medesimo taglio, slabs of the same size

9 ( occasione, opportunità) opportunity: questo viene proprio a taglio, this comes just in the nick of (o at the right) time

10 ( scanalatura della testa delle viti) slot

11 (mecc.) shear, shearing stress: resistenza al taglio, resistance to shearing stress; sforzo di taglio, shearing stress // (geol.): diaclasi di taglio, shear joint; piegamento per taglio, shear folding

12 (sport) chop, slice; ( l'effetto) spin

13 (mus.) ledger-line.

* * *

pl. - gli ['taʎʎo, ʎi] sostantivo maschile

1) (azione) cutting; (di diamante, cristallo) cutting, shaping; (di torta, arrosto) cutting, slicing; (di albero) chopping down, felling; (di erba) mowing

arma da taglio — cutting o sharp weapon

2) (ferita) cut, slash; (amputazione) amputation; (incisione) cut, incision

avere un taglio al o sul dito to have a cut finger; farsi un taglio al dito to cut one's finger; farsi un taglio con qcs. — to get a cut from sth., to cut oneself with sth

3) (lacerazione, squarcio) cut, slash; (tacca) clip, notch

4) fig. (rottura)

un taglio netto col passato — a clean break with the past

5) (pezzo tagliato) cut; (di stoffa) length

taglio di carne — cut of meat

pizza al taglio — pizza by the slice

6) (riduzione) cut; (di spese) cut, cutback, retrenchment

-gli salariali, occupazionali — wage, job cuts

7) (eliminazione, censura) cut; cinem. cut, outtake

fare dei -gli a — to make cuts in [articolo, storia]

8) (pettinatura) haircut, hairstyle

taglio e piega — cut and blow-dry

9) sart. (foggia) cut, style

un vestito di taglio classico — a dress of classic cut

una giacca di buon taglio — a well-cut jacket

corso di taglio e cucito — dressmaking course

10) (di libro) edge

11) (parte tagliente) edge

a doppio taglio — [ arma] double-edged, two-edged

12) (formato) size

13)

banconota di grosso, piccolo taglio — high, low denomination banknote

14) (impostazione, tono)

un giornale di taglio conservatore — a conservative newspaper

dare al discorso un taglio polemico — to give a speech a polemical note o tone

15) (forma data alle pietre preziose) cut

16) (a carte) cut

17) enol. blending

18) sport

colpire di taglio una palla — to chop o snick a ball

19) mus. ledger line

•

taglio cesareo — med. Caesarean (section), C-section

••

dacci un taglio! — cut it out! stop it!

* * *

taglio

pl. - gli /'taλλo, λi/

sostantivo m.

1 (azione) cutting; (di diamante, cristallo) cutting, shaping; (di torta, arrosto) cutting, slicing; (di albero) chopping down, felling; (di erba) mowing; arma da taglio cutting o sharp weapon

2 (ferita) cut, slash; (amputazione) amputation; (incisione) cut, incision; avere un taglio al o sul dito to have a cut finger; farsi un taglio al dito to cut one's finger; farsi un taglio con qcs. to get a cut from sth., to cut oneself with sth.

3 (lacerazione, squarcio) cut, slash; (tacca) clip, notch

4 fig. (rottura) un taglio netto col passato a clean break with the past

5 (pezzo tagliato) cut; (di stoffa) length; taglio di carne cut of meat; pizza al taglio pizza by the slice

6 (riduzione) cut; (di spese) cut, cutback, retrenchment; -gli salariali, occupazionali wage, job cuts

7 (eliminazione, censura) cut; cinem. cut, outtake; fare dei -gli a to make cuts in [ articolo, storia]

8 (pettinatura) haircut, hairstyle; taglio e piega cut and blow-dry

9 sart. (foggia) cut, style; un vestito di taglio classico a dress of classic cut; una giacca di buon taglio a well-cut jacket; corso di taglio e cucito dressmaking course

10 (di libro) edge

11 (parte tagliente) edge; a doppio taglio [ arma] double-edged, two-edged

12 (formato) size

13 banconota di grosso, piccolo taglio high, low denomination banknote

14 (impostazione, tono) un giornale di taglio conservatore a conservative newspaper; dare al discorso un taglio polemico to give a speech a polemical note o tone

15 (forma data alle pietre preziose) cut

16 (a carte) cut

17 enol. blending

18 sport colpire di taglio una palla to chop o snick a ball

19 mus. ledger line

IDIOMS

dacci un taglio! cut it out! stop it!

\

COMPOUNDS

taglio cesareo med. Caesarean (section), C-section.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > taglio
6 coupe

I.

coupe¹ [kup]

feminine noun

   a. (à dessert, à glace) dish

• une coupe de champagne a glass of champagne

• une coupe de fruits/de glace a dish of fruit/of ice cream

   b. (Sport) la coupe du monde the World Cup

• la coupe de France de football the French football (Brit) or soccer (US) cup

II.

coupe² [kup]

feminine noun

   a. ( = façon d'être coupé) cut

• robe de belle coupe beautifully cut dress

• beurre vendu à la coupe butter sold loose

   b. [de cheveux] coupe (de cheveux) (hair)cut

• coupe au rasoir razor-cut

• faites-moi une coupe toute simple just do something simple

   c. (au microscope) section

   d. ( = dessin) section

• le navire vu en coupe a cross section of the ship

   e. ( = réduction) cut

• faire des coupes dans qch to make cuts in sth

• faire des coupes claires or sombres dans qch to make drastic cuts in sth

   f. (locutions) être sous la coupe de qn [personne] to be under sb's thumb

* * *
kup
nom féminin

1) Sport cup

la coupe du Monde — the World Cup

2) ( coiffure) haircut

faire une coupe à quelqu'un — to give somebody a haircut

3) ( processus) cutting out; ( façon) cut

cours de coupe et couture — dressmaking course

4) ( diminution) cut

annoncer une coupe de 10% dans le budget — to announce a cut of 10% in the budget

5) ( action de couper) cutting (de of)

vendu à la coupe — not sold pre-packed

6) ( surface d'exploitation) felling area

7) Cinéma, Littérature, Presse ( censure) ( action) cutting; ( résultat) cut

8) (à fruits, dessert) bowl; ( à champagne) glass

9) Biologie section

une (vue en) coupe de quelque chose — a section of something

10) ( aux cartes) void

11) Linguistique boundary

coupe syllabique — syllabic division

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- coupe au bol

- coupe en brosse

- coupe dégradée

- coupe réglée

••

la coupe est pleine — enough is enough

être sous la coupe de l'État — to be under the control of the State

vivre sous la coupe de parents autoritaires — to live under the thumb of authoritarian parents

* * *
kup nf
1) (à boire) goblet, (coupe de champagne) champagne glass

une coupe de champagne — a glass of champagne

la coupe est pleine! fig (= c'est plus qu'on peut en supporter) — that's the last straw!

2) (à fruits) (décorative) bowl

3) SPORT cup

la coupe du monde — the World Cup

4) [cheveux, vêtement] cut

une coupe de cheveux — a haircut

5) (= graphique) section, cross section

6) (autres locutions)

être sous la coupe de — to be under the control of

faire des coupes sombres dans — to make drastic cuts in

à la coupe (fromage, jambon, roquefort) — loose, not pre-packed

vendu à la coupe — sold loose

* * *

coupe

A nf

1 Sport cup; jouer en coupe Davis to play in the Davis Cup; la coupe du monde the World Cup;

2 ( coiffure) haircut; tu as une jolie coupe you've got a nice haircut; faire une coupe à qn to give sb a haircut;

3 Cout ( processus) cutting out; ( façon) cut; j'aime le tissu mais pas la coupe I like the fabric ou material but not the cut; cours de coupe et de couture dressmaking course;

4 ( diminution) cut; annoncer une coupe de 10% dans le budget to announce a cut of 10% in the budget;

5 gén cutting (de of); la coupe (des arbres) a commencé ce matin they started cutting down the trees this morning; fromage/jambon vendu à la coupe cheese/ham which is not sold pre-packed;

6 ( surface d'exploitation) felling area;

7 Cin, Littérat, Presse ( censure) ( action) cutting; ( résultat) cut;

8 (à fruits, dessert) bowl; ( à champagne) glass; une coupe de champagne a glass of champagne;

9 Sci, Biol section; une (vue en) coupe de qch a section of sth; coupe longitudinale/transversale longitudinal/cross section; un os vu en coupe a bone seen in section;

10 ( aux cartes) void; avoir une coupe (à cœur/trèfle) to have a void (in hearts/clubs);

11 Ling boundary; coupe syllabique syllable boundary, syllabic division; coupe rythmique rhythm group boundaries (pl).

B sous la coupe de loc prép être sous la coupe de l'État to be under the control of the state; tomber sous la coupe de qn to fall under sb's control; vivre sous la coupe de parents autoritaires to live under the thumb of authoritarian parents.

Composés

coupe au bol pudding GB ou dessert US bowl cut; coupe en brosse crew cut; coupe claire lit heavy felling; fig drastic cut; coupe dégradée layered cut; coupe réglée periodic felling; coupe à sec dry cut; coupe sombre light felling.

Idiomes

la coupe est pleine enough is enough; cette fois, la coupe est pleine! this time, I've had enough!

[kup] nom féminin

1. [action] cutting (out)

[coiffure]

coupe (de cheveux) cut, haircut

coupe au carré (square) bob

2. COUTURE [forme] cut

[action] cutting

[tissu] length

3. [dessin] section

coupe transversale cross-section

4. [au microscope] section

5. JEUX [séparation] cut, cutting

6. [sciage] cutting (down)

[étendue] felling area

[entaille] section

coupe sombre

a. (sens propre) thinning out

b. (figuré) drastic cut

mettre en coupe réglée

a. (sens propre) to fell on a regular basis

b. (figuré) to bleed ou to drain systematically

7. LINGUISTIQUE & LITTÉRATURE break, caesura

coupe syllabique syllable break

8. [verre, contenu - à boire] glass ; [ - à entremets] dish

coupe de glace/fruits [dessert] ice cream/fruit (presented in a dish)

coupe à glace sundae dish

la coupe est pleine the cup is full

————————

à la coupe locution adjectivale

fromage/jambon à la coupe cheese cut/ham sliced at the request of the customer

sous la coupe de locution prépositionnelle

1. [soumis à]

être sous la coupe de quelqu'un to be under somebody's thumb

tomber sous la coupe de quelqu'un to fall into somebody's clutches

2. JEUX

jouer sous la coupe de quelqu'un to lead after somebody has cut

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > coupe
7 coupé

I.

coupe¹ [kup]

feminine noun

   a. (à dessert, à glace) dish

• une coupe de champagne a glass of champagne

• une coupe de fruits/de glace a dish of fruit/of ice cream

   b. (Sport) la coupe du monde the World Cup

• la coupe de France de football the French football (Brit) or soccer (US) cup

II.

coupe² [kup]

feminine noun

   a. ( = façon d'être coupé) cut

• robe de belle coupe beautifully cut dress

• beurre vendu à la coupe butter sold loose

   b. [de cheveux] coupe (de cheveux) (hair)cut

• coupe au rasoir razor-cut

• faites-moi une coupe toute simple just do something simple

   c. (au microscope) section

   d. ( = dessin) section

• le navire vu en coupe a cross section of the ship

   e. ( = réduction) cut

• faire des coupes dans qch to make cuts in sth

• faire des coupes claires or sombres dans qch to make drastic cuts in sth

   f. (locutions) être sous la coupe de qn [personne] to be under sb's thumb

* * *
kup
nom féminin

1) Sport cup

la coupe du Monde — the World Cup

2) ( coiffure) haircut

faire une coupe à quelqu'un — to give somebody a haircut

3) ( processus) cutting out; ( façon) cut

cours de coupe et couture — dressmaking course

4) ( diminution) cut

annoncer une coupe de 10% dans le budget — to announce a cut of 10% in the budget

5) ( action de couper) cutting (de of)

vendu à la coupe — not sold pre-packed

6) ( surface d'exploitation) felling area

7) Cinéma, Littérature, Presse ( censure) ( action) cutting; ( résultat) cut

8) (à fruits, dessert) bowl; ( à champagne) glass

9) Biologie section

une (vue en) coupe de quelque chose — a section of something

10) ( aux cartes) void

11) Linguistique boundary

coupe syllabique — syllabic division

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- coupe au bol

- coupe en brosse

- coupe dégradée

- coupe réglée

••

la coupe est pleine — enough is enough

être sous la coupe de l'État — to be under the control of the State

vivre sous la coupe de parents autoritaires — to live under the thumb of authoritarian parents

* * *
kup nf
1) (à boire) goblet, (coupe de champagne) champagne glass

une coupe de champagne — a glass of champagne

la coupe est pleine! fig (= c'est plus qu'on peut en supporter) — that's the last straw!

2) (à fruits) (décorative) bowl

3) SPORT cup

la coupe du monde — the World Cup

4) [cheveux, vêtement] cut

une coupe de cheveux — a haircut

5) (= graphique) section, cross section

6) (autres locutions)

être sous la coupe de — to be under the control of

faire des coupes sombres dans — to make drastic cuts in

à la coupe (fromage, jambon, roquefort) — loose, not pre-packed

vendu à la coupe — sold loose

* * *

coupe

A nf

1 Sport cup; jouer en coupe Davis to play in the Davis Cup; la coupe du monde the World Cup;

2 ( coiffure) haircut; tu as une jolie coupe you've got a nice haircut; faire une coupe à qn to give sb a haircut;

3 Cout ( processus) cutting out; ( façon) cut; j'aime le tissu mais pas la coupe I like the fabric ou material but not the cut; cours de coupe et de couture dressmaking course;

4 ( diminution) cut; annoncer une coupe de 10% dans le budget to announce a cut of 10% in the budget;

5 gén cutting (de of); la coupe (des arbres) a commencé ce matin they started cutting down the trees this morning; fromage/jambon vendu à la coupe cheese/ham which is not sold pre-packed;

6 ( surface d'exploitation) felling area;

7 Cin, Littérat, Presse ( censure) ( action) cutting; ( résultat) cut;

8 (à fruits, dessert) bowl; ( à champagne) glass; une coupe de champagne a glass of champagne;

9 Sci, Biol section; une (vue en) coupe de qch a section of sth; coupe longitudinale/transversale longitudinal/cross section; un os vu en coupe a bone seen in section;

10 ( aux cartes) void; avoir une coupe (à cœur/trèfle) to have a void (in hearts/clubs);

11 Ling boundary; coupe syllabique syllable boundary, syllabic division; coupe rythmique rhythm group boundaries (pl).

B sous la coupe de loc prép être sous la coupe de l'État to be under the control of the state; tomber sous la coupe de qn to fall under sb's control; vivre sous la coupe de parents autoritaires to live under the thumb of authoritarian parents.

Composés

coupe au bol pudding GB ou dessert US bowl cut; coupe en brosse crew cut; coupe claire lit heavy felling; fig drastic cut; coupe dégradée layered cut; coupe réglée periodic felling; coupe à sec dry cut; coupe sombre light felling.

Idiomes

la coupe est pleine enough is enough; cette fois, la coupe est pleine! this time, I've had enough!

[kupe] nom masculin

AUTOMOBILE & DANSE coupé

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > coupé
8 надсекать

(что-л.)
make cuts/incisions (in); incise slightly
* * *

make cuts

* * *

надсекать; надсечь make cuts/incisions

Новый русско-английский словарь > надсекать
9 gasto

m.

1 spending (dinero gastado).

el gasto de energía energy consumption

el gasto educativo/militar spending on education/defense (de país)

los gastos de la casa household expenses

cubrir gastos to cover costs, to break even

no reparar en gastos to spare no expense

gastos corrientes running cost

gasto deducible tax-deductible expense

gasto de defensa defense spending

gasto de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowance

gastos de envío postage and packing

gastos fijos fixed charges o costs

gastos generales general expenses, overhead costs

gastos de mantenimiento maintenance costs

gasto público public expenditure

gastos de representación entertainment allowance

gastos de viaje travel expenses

2 expense, expenditure, expenses, spending.

3 output.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: gastar.

* * *

gasto

► nombre masculino

1 expenditure, expense

■ este mes el gasto de agua se ha disparado expenditure on water has shot up this month

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

gastos de mantenimiento running costs, maintenance costs

gastos de representación entertainment allowance sing

gastos diarios daily expenses

* * *

noun m.

expense, expenditure

* * *

SM

1) [de dinero]

la inversión nos supondría un gasto de varios millones — the investment would involve an expense o expenditure of several million

tenemos que reducir el gasto — we must cut costs o spending

no tenías que haberte metido en tanto gasto — you needn't have spent so much

gasto militar — military spending, military expenditure

gasto público — public spending, public expenditure

gasto sanitario — health spending, health expenditure

gasto social — welfare spending, welfare expenditure

2) pl gastos expenses

este dinero es para tus gastos — this money is for your expenses

este mes he tenido muchos gastos — I have had a lot of expenses this month

un viaje con todos los gastos pagados — an all-expenses-paid trip

cubrir gastos — to cover (one's) costs

gastos administrativos — administrative costs

gastos bancarios — bank charges

gastos comerciales — business expenses

gastos corrientes — [en empresa] running costs; [en la Administración] revenue expenditure sing

gastos de administración — administrative costs

gastos de comunidad — service charges

gastos de conservación — maintenance costs

gastos de correo — postal charges

gastos de defensa — defence spending sing, defense spending sing (EEUU)

gastos de desplazamiento — [por viaje] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [por mudanza] relocation allowance sing

gastos de distribución — distribution costs

gastos de entrega — delivery charge sing

gastos de envío — postage and packing sing, postage and handling sing (EEUU)

gastos de explotación — operating costs

gastos de flete — freight charges

gastos de mantenimiento — maintenance costs

gastos de representación — entertainment allowance sing

gastos de servicio — service charge sing

gastos de tramitación — handling charge sing

gastos de transporte — [de personal] travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU); [de mercancías] freight charges

gastos de viaje — travelling expenses, traveling expenses (EEUU)

gastos fijos — fixed charges

gastos generales — overheads, overhead sing (EEUU)

gastos menores (de caja) — petty cash expenses

gastos operacionales — operating costs

gastos vendidos — accrued charges

3) [de gas] flow, rate of flow

* * *

masculino expense

supondría un gasto de un millón — it would cost a million

este mes he tenido muchos gastos — this has been an expensive month for me

los gastos del juicio — the legal costs

restringir gastos — to limit expenditure

- gasto público

- gastos bancarios

- gastos de correo

- gastos de envío

- gastos fijos or estructurales

- gastos varios

* * *

= cost, expense, spending, outlay.

Ex. If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.

Ex. At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex. Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.

Ex. Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.

----

* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.

* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.

* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.

* con cierto gasto = at some expense.

* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.

* contener los gastos = contain + costs.

* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.

* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.

* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.

* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.

* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.

* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.

* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.

* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.

* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.

* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.

* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.

* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.

* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.

* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.

* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.

* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.

* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.

* gasto adicional = hidden extra.

* gasto considerable = considerable expense.

* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.

* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.

* gasto de empresa = business expense.

* gasto de gestión = administration fee.

* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.

* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.

* gasto en comida = food bill.

* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.

* gasto innecesario de = drain on.

* gasto militar = military expenditure.

* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.

* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.

* gastos adicionales = overhead.

* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).

* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.

* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].

* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.

* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.

* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.

* gastos de demora = demurrage.

* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.

* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.

* gastos de estructura = overhead.

* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.

* gastos de gestión = handling fee.

* gastos de libros = book expenditure.

* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).

* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.

* gastos de transporte = freight charges.

* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.

* gastos directos = direct costs.

* gastos en personal = staff costs.

* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.

* gastos generales = overhead.

* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.

* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.

* gastos varios = sundries.

* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.

* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.

* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.

* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).

* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).

* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.

* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.

* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].

* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.

* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.

* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.

* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.

* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.

* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.

* sin gastos = no cost(s).

* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.

* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.

* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.

* tener gastos = incur + costs.

* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.

* usar como gasto deducible = write off.

* * *

masculino expense

supondría un gasto de un millón — it would cost a million

este mes he tenido muchos gastos — this has been an expensive month for me

los gastos del juicio — the legal costs

restringir gastos — to limit expenditure

- gasto público

- gastos bancarios

- gastos de correo

- gastos de envío

- gastos fijos or estructurales

- gastos varios

* * *

= cost, expense, spending, outlay.

Ex: If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.

Ex: At an earlier stage, the Library of Congress had decided to retain certain pre-AACR headings, in order to avoid the expense of extensive recataloguing.

Ex: Whereas this proportion is dwindling as a percentage of the total budget, agricultural spending continues to rise in real terms.

Ex: Educative work must continue to be publicised and libraries must make greater outlays of funds and staff.

* ahorro de gastos = savings in costs.

* central de gastos = budget fund, budget head, budget heading.

* compras fuera de acuerdos con proveedores = maverick spending.

* con cierto gasto = at some expense.

* congelar los gastos = freeze + expenditure.

* contener los gastos = contain + costs.

* controlar los gastos = control + costs, contain + costs.

* con un gasto mínimo = at minimal expense.

* con unos gastos menores = at a reduced expense.

* correr con los gastos = bear + the cost(s), bear + the cost(s), pick up + the tab, pay + the piper.

* corriendo con los gastos = at + Posesivo + own expense.

* costear los gastos de Algo = pay + Posesivo + way.

* cubrir gastos = allow for + costs, cover + costs.

* dieta para gastos de manutención = per diem food allowance, per diem, expense allowance.

* dinero de sobra para otros gastos = disposable income.

* dinero para gastos = per diem allowance.

* dinero para gastos imprevistos = cash float, petty cash.

* dinero para gastos iniciales = seeding money, seed money.

* dinero para gastos personales = pocket change, pocket money.

* dinero para pequeños gastos = out of pocket allowance.

* exceso de gastos = overrun [over-run], cost overrun.

* fondo para gastos de funcionamiento = operating funds.

* frenar el gasto público = curb + public spending.

* gasto adicional = hidden extra.

* gasto considerable = considerable expense.

* gasto de dinero = expenditure of money.

* gasto deducible = tax deduction, income-tax deduction.

* gasto de empresa = business expense.

* gasto de gestión = administration fee.

* gasto descontrolado = runaway spending.

* gasto desgravable = tax deduction.

* gasto en comida = food bill.

* gasto excesivo = overspending, overexpenditure.

* gasto innecesario de = drain on.

* gasto militar = military expenditure.

* gasto público = public expenditure, government spending, government expenditure.

* gastos = expenditure, outgoings.

* gastos adicionales = overhead.

* gastos + correr a cuenta de = bear + the cost(s).

* gastos de alojamiento = lodging expenses, lodging costs.

* gastos de avión = airfare [air fare].

* gastos de calefacción = heating costs.

* gastos de cancelación = cancellation fees.

* gastos de capital = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditure.

* gastos de demora = demurrage.

* gastos de desplazamiento = travel costs, travelling expenses, travel expenses.

* gastos de envío = postage, shipping costs, shipping and handling, shipping charges.

* gastos de estructura = overhead.

* gastos de funcionamiento = operating costs, operating expenditure, operational costs, operating expenses, recurrent expenditure.

* gastos de gestión = handling fee.

* gastos de libros = book expenditure.

* gastos de matrícula = tuition, registration fee(s), tuition fee(s).

* gastos de refrigeración = cooling costs.

* gastos de transporte = freight charges.

* gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.

* gastos directos = direct costs.

* gastos en personal = staff costs.

* gastos en sustitución de material = replacement costs.

* gastos generales = overhead.

* gastos indirectos = overhead, indirect costs.

* gastos que no suponen un gran desembolso de dinero = out-of-pocket costs.

* gastos varios = sundries.

* hacer frente a gastos = meet + expenses.

* hacer frente a un gasto = meet + cost.

* incurrir en gastos = incur + costs, incur + charges, incur + expense, undertake + expenditure.

* no escatimar gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).

* no reparar en gastos = go to + town on, lash out (on).

* pagarse + Posesivo + propios gastos = pay + Posesivo + own way.

* para cubrir gastos = on a cost-recovery basis.

* partición de gastos = cost sharing [cost-sharing].

* partida para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.

* presupuesto para gastos de funcionamiento = operating budget, operating funds.

* recortar gastos = cut + expenditure, cut + expenses.

* recuperar gastos = recoup + costs, recoup against + costs.

* reducción de gastos = cost cutting, cost saving [cost-saving], cost reduction.

* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.

* sin gastos = no cost(s).

* sufragar gastos = meet + expenses, defray + costs.

* sufragar un gasto = meet + cost.

* tasa para cubrir gastos = cost-recovery fee.

* tener gastos = incur + costs.

* tener gastos generales = incur + overheads.

* usar como gasto deducible = write off.

* * *

gasto

masculine

expense

un gasto innecesario an unnecessary expense

los gastos de la casa household expenses

toma este dinero para tus gastos have this money for your expenses

el arreglo supondría un gasto de medio millón it would cost half a million to repair

nos hemos metido en muchos gastos we've incurred a lot of expense

este mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me o I've spent a lot of money this month

tuvo que pagar los gastos del juicio she had to pay the legal costs

no me compensa el gasto de tiempo it isn't worth my while spending the time on it

restringir gastos to limit expenditure

cubrir (los) gastos to cover (the) costs

gastos de defensa defense spending

Compuestos:

● gasto público

masculine:

el gasto público public expenditure

● gastos bancarios

mpl bank charges (pl)

● gastos de comunidad or (CS) comunes

mpl service charge

● gastos de correo

mpl postage, postal charges (pl) ( BrE)

● gastos de desplazamiento

mpl traveling expenses (pl) ( AmE), travelling expenses (pl) ( BrE)

● gastos de envío

mpl postage and handling ( AmE), postage and packing ( BrE)

● gastos de explotación

mpl operating costs (pl)

● gastos de lobbying

mpl lobbying expenses (pl)

● gastos de mantenimiento

mpl maintenance costs (pl)

● gastos de notaría

mpl legal costs (pl)

● gastos de publicidad

mpl advertising costs (pl)

● gastos de representación

mpl expenses (pl)

● gastos de sanidad

mpl public health expenditure o costs

● gastos de seguro

mpl insurance costs (pl)

● gastos de transporte

mpl freight charges (pl)

● gastos de viaje

mpl travel expenses (pl)

● gastos fijos or estructurales

mpl overheads (pl)

● gastos generales

mpl general expenses (pl)

● gastos notariales

mpl gastos de notaría

● gastos varios

mpl sundries (pl); miscellaneous expenses (pl)

* * *

Del verbo gastar: ( conjugate gastar)

gasto es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

gastó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
gastar
gasto
gastar ( conjugate gastar) verbo transitivo
1 ( consumir)
a) ‹ dinero› to spend;

gasto algo en algo to spend sth on sth
b) ‹gasolina/electricidad› to use

2 (desperdiciar, malgastar) ‹dinero/tiempo/energía› to waste
3 ( desgastar) ‹ropa/zapatos› to wear out;
‹ tacones› to wear down
4 (fam) (llevar, usar) ‹ropa/gafas› to wear;
◊ gasto el 37 I'm a size 37

5 ‹ broma› to play;
◊ le gastoon una broma they played a joke o trick on him

gastarse verbo pronominal
1 ( enf) ‹ dinero› to spend
2 [pilas/batería] to run down;
◊ se me gastó la tinta I ran out of ink

3 [ropa/zapatos] ( desgastarse) to wear out
4 ( enf) (fam) ( tener) to have;
◊ se gasta un genio … he has a terrible temper!

gasto sustantivo masculino
expense;
◊ un gasto innecesario an unnecessary expense;

este mes he tenido muchos gastos this has been an expensive month for me;
el gasto público public expenditure;
gastos de correo postage;
gastos de envío postage and handling (AmE) o (BrE) packing
gastar verbo transitivo
1 (dinero, tiempo) to spend
(gasolina, energía) to consume
2 (desperdiciar) to waste
3 (terminar) to use up
4 (emplear, usar) (ropa, gafas, zapatos) to wear: gasta papel de cartas azul, he uses blue writing paper
5 le gastaron una broma, they played a joke on him
♦ Locuciones: gastarlas, to behave, act: procura no llevarte mal con el jefe, que no sabes como las gasta, tread carefully with the boss until you find out what sort of person she is
gasto sustantivo masculino
1 (cantidad de dinero) expenditure
(más en pl) gastos, expenses: este dinero es para tus gastos, this is your pocket money
comprarle libros es un gasto inútil, it's just not worth buying him books
casi no ganamos para cubrir gastos, we just don't earn enough to cover our expenses
no te preocupes, yo corro con los gastos, don't worry, I'll deal with the bills
gastos fijos, fixed costs
gastos imprevistos, unforeseen expenses
2 (uso, consumo) tenemos mucho gasto de luz, we consume a lot of electricity

' gasto' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
comprobante
- derroche
- desperdicio
- extra
- imprevista
- imprevisto
- papelería
- permitirse
- respetable
- salida
- sangría
- desembolso
- disparatado
- gastar
- insostenible
- moderar
- suprimir
English:
anticipate
- cover
- curtail
- expenditure
- expense
- extravagance
- face
- halve
- meet
- prank
- precedence
- restraint
- winnings
- size
- spending

* * *

gasto nm
[dinero gastado] spending; [costo] expense;
el gasto de energía energy consumption;

el gasto educativo/militar [de país] spending on education/defence;

los gastos de la casa household expenses;

mis padres me dan dinero para mis gastos my parents give me pocket money;

correr con los gastos (de algo) to meet o bear the cost (of sth), to pay (for sth);

cubrir gastos to cover costs, to break even;

no reparar en gastos to spare no expense

Comp
gastos de aduana customs charges;
gastos de alojamiento accommodation allowance;
Fin gasto amortizable capitalized expense; CSur gastos comunes service charge;
gastos de comunidad service charge;
Com gastos corrientes running costs; Fin gasto deducible tax-deductible expense;
gastos de desplazamiento relocation expenses, settling-in allowance;
Com gastos diversos sundries;
gastos de envío [entre empresas] shipping charges;
[personales] postage and Br packing o US handling; Com gastos de explotación operating costs; Com gastos fijos fixed charges o costs; [en una casa] overheads;
gastos financieros financing charges;
Com gastos generales overheads, overhead costs; Fin gastos de gestión handling charges;
gastos de mantenimiento maintenance costs;

gastos de personal personnel expenses, staffing costs;

gasto público public o government expenditure;

gastos de representación entertainment allowance o expenses;
Fin gastos de tramitación handling charges;
gastos de transporte freight charges, transport costs;

gastos de viaje travelling expenses

* * *

gasto

m expense;

gastos expenses;

meterse en gastos spend money;

cubrir gastos cover one’s costs, break even;

pagar los gastos de juicio pay the costs; de viaje pay the expenses

* * *

gasto nm

1) : expense, expenditure

2) deterioro: wear

3)

gastos generales or

gastos indirectos : overhead

* * *

gasto n

1. (dinero) expense

haz un esfuerzo para moderar tus gastos make an effort to reduce your expenses

2. (de electricidad, agua, energía, etc) consumption

con todos los gastos pagados all expenses paid

correr con los gastos to pay for something [pt. & pp. paid]

cubrir gastos to cover costs

gastos de envío postage and packing

Spanish-English dictionary > gasto
10 Einschränkung

f

1. reduction, cut (+ Gen in); (Begrenzung) restriction (+ Gen of); Einschränkungen vornehmen make cuts; finanziell: auch make economies; Einschränkungen vornehmen in (+ Dat) auch cut down on; eine Einschränkung der Ausgaben a cutback in expenditure; jemandem / sich (Dat) Einschränkungen auferlegen impose restrictions ( finanzielle: economies) on s.o. / practi|se (Am. -ce) self-denial; finanziell: make economies

2. (Vorbehalt) qualification (+ Gen of); ohne Einschränkung sagen etc.: without reservation; mit der Einschränkung, dass... with the (one) reservation that...

* * *

die Einschränkung

modification; restrictiveness; retrenchment; injunction; restraint; austerity; confinement; restriction; qualification

* * *
Ein|schrän|kung
f -, -en

1) (= das Einschränken) reduction; (von Bewegungsfreiheit, Recht) limitation, restriction; (von Wünschen) moderation; (von Behauptung) qualification; (= Vorbehalt) reservation

ohne Éínschränkung — without reservation, unreservedly

2) (= Sparmaßnahme) economy; (= das Einsparen) economizing

* * *

die

1) (something which prevents or holds back: a check on imports.) check

2) (a limitation to something one has said or written: I think this is an excellent piece of work - with certain qualifications.) qualification

3) (a rule etc that limits or controls: Even in a free democracy a person's behaviour must be subject to certain restrictions.) restriction

4) (the act of restricting: restriction of freedom.) restriction

* * *

Ein·schrän·kung

<-, -en>

f

1. (Beschränkung) limit, restriction

ohne \Einschränkungen without restrictions; (Beschränkung der Rechte) restriction

eine \Einschränkung/ \Einschränkungen machen to impose a restriction/restrictions

mit \Einschränkung[en] with restriction/restrictions

2. (Vorbehalt) reservation

mit \Einschränkungen musste ich gestehen, dass... with certain reservations, I had to admit that...

ohne \Einschränkung[en] without reservation[s], unreservedly

3. (das Reduzieren) reduction

* * *

die; Einschränkung, Einschränkungen

1) restriction; limitation

jemandem Einschränkungen auferlegen — impose restrictions on somebody

2) (Vorbehalt) reservation

nur mit Einschränkung[en] — only with reservations pl.

ohne Einschränkung[en] — without reservation

mit der Einschränkung, dass... — with the [one] reservation that...

* * *

Einschränkung f

1. reduction, cut (+gen in); (Begrenzung) restriction (+gen of);

Einschränkungen vornehmen make cuts; finanziell: auch make economies;

Einschränkungen vornehmen in (+dat) auch cut down on;

eine Einschränkung der Ausgaben a cutback in expenditure;

jemandem/sich (dat)

Einschränkungen auferlegen impose restrictions ( finanzielle: economies) on sb/practise (US -ce) self-denial; finanziell: make economies

2. (Vorbehalt) qualification (+gen of);

ohne Einschränkung sagen etc: without reservation;

mit der Einschränkung, dass … with the (one) reservation that …

* * *

die; Einschränkung, Einschränkungen

1) restriction; limitation

jemandem Einschränkungen auferlegen — impose restrictions on somebody

2) (Vorbehalt) reservation

nur mit Einschränkung[en] — only with reservations pl.

ohne Einschränkung[en] — without reservation

mit der Einschränkung, dass... — with the [one] reservation that...

* * *

(Mathematik) f.

restriction n. f.

austerity n.

limitation n.

restriction n.

restrictiveness n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Einschränkung
11 reducir

v.

1 to reduce.

reduzca la velocidad reduce speed now (en letrero)

nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut

reducir algo a algo to reduce something to something

reducir algo al absurdo to make a nonsense of something

Ella redujo la velocidad She reduced the speed.

2 to suppress, to subdue (someter) (país, ciudad).

3 to convert (Mat) (convertir).

4 to set (medicine).

5 to shorten, to shrink.

Ellos redujeron las tablas They shortened the boards.

6 to cut down, to depress, to de-escalate, to deescalate.

Ellos redujeron los gastos They cut down expenses.

7 to conquer, to subdue, to subjugate.

Ellos redujeron a los nativos They conquered the natives.

8 to hydrogenate.

* * *

reducir

Conjugation model [ CONDUCIR], like link=conducir conducir

► verbo transitivo

1 (gen) to reduce

■ reducir a cenizas to reduce to ashes

2 (disminuir) to reduce, cut, cut down on

■ reducir gastos to cut down on expenses

3 (vencer) to subdue

4 MEDICINA to set

5 (una salsa, etc) to reduce, boil down

► verbo intransitivo

1 AUTOMÓVIL to change down, change to a lower gear

► verbo pronominal reducirse

1 (gen) to be reduced; (decrecer) to decrease

2 (resultar) to come down (a, to)

■ todo se redujo a una equivocación it all came down to a mistake

* * *

verb

1) to reduce, cut

2) decrease

3) subdue

* * *

1. VT

1) (=disminuir)

a) [en cantidad] [+ gastos, inflación, precio] to reduce, bring down, cut; [+ tensión, ansiedad] to reduce; [+ riesgo] to reduce, lessen

medidas encaminadas a reducir el número de parados — measures designed to reduce o bring down o cut the number of unemployed

han reducido las listas de espera en los hospitales — they have reduced o cut hospital waiting lists

el autobús redujo su velocidad — the bus reduced speed, the bus slowed down

conviene reducir el consumo de grasas — it is advisable to cut down on fatty foods

el banco redujo su beneficio un 12% — the bank saw its profits fall by 12%

un tratamiento para reducir la celulitis — a treatment to reduce cellulite

• reducir algo en algo — to reduce sth by sth, cut sth by sth

tenemos que reducir la producción en un 20% — we have to reduce o cut production by 20%

• reducir a la mínima expresión — to reduce to the bare minimum

• reducir algo al mínimo — to reduce o cut sth to the minimum

• reducir algo a la mitad — to cut sth by half

b) [en tiempo] [+ jornada laboral] to reduce, shorten; [+ sentencia] to reduce

han reducido la mili a nueve meses — they have reduced o cut military service to nine months

sus abogados consiguieron reducir la sentencia a dos meses — his lawyers managed to get his sentence reduced to two months

c) [en tamaño] [+ copia] to reduce; [+ discurso, artículo] to cut down, shorten

2)

• reducir algo a algo —

a) (=limitar) to limit sth to sth; (=simplificar) to reduce sth to sth

redujo su intervención a criticar al gobierno — her participation was limited to criticizing the government

todo lo reduce a cosas materiales — he reduces everything to material terms

b) (=convertir) [+ cantidad, medida] to convert sth into sth; [+ fracción, ecuación] to reduce sth into sth

reducir un kilómetro a metros — to convert a kilometre into metres

el techo fue reducido a cenizas por el fuego — the roof was reduced to ashes by the fire

- reducir algo al absurdo

3) (=someter) [+ ladrón, fugitivo, loco] to overpower; [+ alborotadores] to subdue; [+ fortaleza] to subdue, reduce frm

entre los tres lograron reducir al atracador — the three of them managed to overpower the robber

• reducir a algn a la obediencia — to bring sb to heel

• reducir a algn al silencio — [por la fuerza, por miedo] to silence sb; [por vergüenza, humillación] to reduce sb to silence

4) (Med) [+ hueso, hernia] to set, reduce frm

5) (Quím) to reduce

6) LAm [en el mercado negro] to get rid of *

2.

VI (Aut) to change down

reduce a segunda — change down to second gear

3.

See:

reducirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reduce

reducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum

debería reducir el consumo de sal — you should cut down on salt

le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence

reducir algo A algo — to reduce something to something

la población quedó reducida a la mitad — the population was halved

reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form

reducir algo EN algo — to reduce something by something

reducir el gasto en cinco millones — to reduce costs by five million

b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce

2)

a) ( transformar)

reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing

b) (Quím) to reduce

c) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)

3) ( dominar) <enemigo/rebeldes> to subdue; < ladrón> to overpower

reducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud — to reduce a people to slavery

4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)
2.
reducir vi

1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down

2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear
3.
reducirse v pron

reducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river

* * *

= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.

Nota: Generalmente aplicado a los precios.

Ex. Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.

Ex. A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.

Ex. In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.

Ex. The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex. These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex. Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.

Ex. Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.

Ex. More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.

Ex. The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.

Ex. If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.

Ex. Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.

Ex. When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.

Ex. But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.

Ex. 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.

Ex. Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.

Ex. This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.

Ex. Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.

Ex. He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.

Ex. Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.

Ex. In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.

Ex. By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.

Ex. However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.

Ex. The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.

Ex. However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.

Ex. Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.

Ex. The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.

Ex. Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.

Ex. May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.

Ex. He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.

Ex. The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.

Ex. You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.

Ex. The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.

Ex. They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.

----

* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.

* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.

* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.

* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.

* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.

* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.

* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].

* reducir costes = reduce + costs.

* reducir de plantilla = downsize.

* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.

* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.

* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.

* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.

* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.

* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.

* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.

* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.

* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.

* reducir el valor = reduce + value.

* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.

* reducir gradualmente = scale down.

* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.

* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.

* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.

* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.

* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.

* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.

* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.

* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.

* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.

* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.

* reducir progresivamente = phase out.

* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.

* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.

* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).

* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.

* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1)

a) <gastos/costos> to cut, reduce; <velocidad/producción/consumo> to reduce

reducir al mínimo los riesgos — to minimize o to reduce the risks to a minimum

debería reducir el consumo de sal — you should cut down on salt

le redujeron la pena — they shortened o reduced his sentence

reducir algo A algo — to reduce something to something

la población quedó reducida a la mitad — the population was halved

reducir algo a su mínima expresión — (Mat) to reduce something to its simplest form

reducir algo EN algo — to reduce something by something

reducir el gasto en cinco millones — to reduce costs by five million

b) <fotocopia/fotografía> to reduce

2)

a) ( transformar)

reducir algo A algo: reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams; quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes; mis ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada — my dreams came to nothing

b) (Quím) to reduce

c) (AmS) < objeto robado> to receive, fence (colloq)

3) ( dominar) <enemigo/rebeldes> to subdue; < ladrón> to overpower

reducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud — to reduce a people to slavery

4) <fractura/hernia> to set, reduce (tech)
2.
reducir vi

1) (Coc) to reduce, boil down

2) (Auto) to shift into a lower gear
3.
reducirse v pron

reducirse A algo: todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful; todo se redujo a un paseo por el río — in the end it was just a walk by the river

* * *

= abridge, compress, contract, curtail, erode, gut, narrow, prune, reduce, shorten, stifle, lower, cut back (on), cut, cut down (on), deplete, lessen, pare down, keep down + Nombre, retrench, narrow down, whittle (away/down/at), slim down, slow down, slow up, taper, wind + Nombre + down, cut + Nombre + short, scale back, downgrade [down-grade], shave off, shrink, mark + Nombre + down.

Nota: Generalmente aplicado a los precios.

Ex: Inevitably any abridgement poses the dilemma how to abridge, that is, what to leave out and what to include.

Ex: A library of a million volumes could be compressed into one end of a desk.

Ex: In the face of emergencies, breadth of vision tends to contract, narrowing the range of responses.

Ex: The imposition of fee-based services may radically curtail the breadth of resources available to library users where historically information has been offered freely.

Ex: These arrangements should also erode price differentials between Europe and the US, and permit each country to support its own online services.

Ex: Prices of European produced scientific, technical and medical serials continue to gut US research libraries.

Ex: Hierarchical relationships must be indicated in order that the users may broaden or narrow the search parameters.

Ex: More balanced schedules were achieved by pruning the 31000 subjects enumerated in the fourteenth edition to 4700.

Ex: The disadvantage of inversion of words is that inversion or indirect word order reduces predictability of form of headings.

Ex: If there are holds on the title, the loan period is shortened to 14 days.

Ex: Excessive emphasis on the need to exact payment will stifle the flow of information.

Ex: When a forme was in place on the press stone, paper was lowered on to it by means of a tympan and frisket.

Ex: But higher education, which expanded between 1959 and 1979 from 164,000 to 519,600 students in full-time higher education, has also been cutting back on purchases.

Ex: 'The word's out: all departments have to cut their staffs by 10%' -- Her voice was weak and laden with woe.

Ex: Abstracts cut down considerably on legwork in hunting for information.

Ex: This intermediate grade would equate with the senior library assistant, a category much depleted in UK academic librarianship.

Ex: Two possible solutions are possible: (1) to lessen the frequency of production, or (2) to reduce the amount of detail in the entries.

Ex: He said again that we should pare it down to something much more in line with his figures.

Ex: Activities such as gardening or cookery are dealt with in many books in ways which go far beyond the simple keeping down of weeds or just filling empty stomachs.

Ex: In the face of overpublishing and growing scepticism, this once booming area is now retrenching and broadening its coverage = En vista del exceso de publicaciones y del creciente escepticismo, este área que una vez estuvo en auge ahora ha venido a menos.

Ex: By specifying the fields to be searched, the user can narrow down the search in a very convenient way.

Ex: However, such idealism is often whittled away over time by bureaucratic problems & organizational demands.

Ex: The abundance of book types and titles makes display and merchandising increasingly difficult; some booksellers are dealing with this by slimming down or cutting out certain categories.

Ex: However, the flight from DC appears to have slowed down more quickly than was anticipated, and we no longer read of large numbers of libraries making the change.

Ex: Since cataloging is the most time consuming part of digitization, it has slowed up the placement of files.

Ex: The tube in the two types tapers almost unnoticeably from base to tip.

Ex: Not the least of the ironies of this venture is that going ahead with it is as full of hazard as winding it down abruptly.

Ex: May I just cut you short, because I've discussed this problem with Peter Jacobs just this week.

Ex: He first spotted trouble when she started being short with users and so he solved the problem by scaling back her workload.

Ex: The opposite of the 'halo effect' -- downgrading someone you dislike but whose work is good -- is also an error.

Ex: You can shave off as much as 50% or even more from your current rate for home insurance in Arizona.

Ex: The 'false hit' problem still arises, but becomes less likely as the 'neighborhood' of the two words shrinks.

Ex: They have just marked down all summer handbags to 50 percent off.

* que reduce el estrés = stress-reducing.

* reducir a cero = reduce to + nil.

* reducir a la mitad = halve, cut in + half, halve, reduce by + half.

* reducir a la nada = reduce to + nil.

* reducir al mínimo = minimise [minimize, -USA], reduce to + a minimum, cut down to + a minimum, keep to + a (bare) minimum, cut to + the bone.

* reducir a lo mínimo = cut to + the bone.

* reducir a miniatura = miniaturise [miniaturize, -USA].

* reducir costes = reduce + costs.

* reducir de plantilla = downsize.

* reducir de tamaño = reduce in + size.

* reducir el esfuerzo = reduce + effort.

* reducir el impacto = minimise + impact.

* reducir el papeleo = slash + red tape.

* reducir el precio = reduce + price, cut + price.

* reducir el presupuesto = cut + monies from + budget.

* reducir el riesgo = reduce + risk.

* reducir el tamaño = reduce + size.

* reducir el tiempo = cut down + time.

* reducir el valor = reduce + value.

* reducir gastos = cut + costs, cut + spending, make + economies, make + cuts, reduce + costs.

* reducir gradualmente = scale down.

* reducir la burocracia = slash + red tape.

* reducir la posibilidad = minimise + possibility.

* reducir la probabilidad = reduce + chances.

* reducir las diferencias = bridge + the gap, bridge + the divide, bridge + the chasm, bridge + the gulf, close + the gap.

* reducir las diferencias entre... y = narrow + the gap between... and.

* reducir las distancias = reduce + distance, close + the gap.

* reducir las posibilidades de = narrow + the vision of.

* reducir los beneficios = cut + profit.

* reducir los impuestos = cut + taxes.

* reducir pérdidas = cut down + losses, cut + losses.

* reducir progresivamente = phase out.

* reducirse a = boil down to, come down to.

* reducirse poco a poco = dribble off.

* reducir una limitación = push + limits (further and further back).

* reducir una palabra a su raíz = stem.

* reducir un obstáculo = lower + barrier.

* * *

reducir [I6 ]

vt

A

1 ‹gastos/costos› to cut, cut down on, reduce; ‹velocidad› to reduce; ‹producción/consumo› to reduce

hemos reducido el número de casos we have brought down o reduced the number of cases

redujeron el número de plazas they cut the number of places o the number of places was reduced

han prometido reducir los impuestos they have promised to cut o reduce taxes

con esto se intenta reducir al mínimo el riesgo de infección this is intended to minimize o to reduce to a minimum the risk of infection

ejercicios para reducir (la) cintura exercises to reduce your waistline

reducir algo A algo to reduce sth TO sth

han reducido el texto a 50 páginas they have shortened o reduced the text to fifty pages

le han reducido la pena a dos años they have commuted o shortened o reduced his sentence to two years

la población quedó reducida a la mitad the population was reduced to half of its former size

reducir algo a su mínima expresión ( Mat) to reduce sth to its simplest expression o form

el suéter quedó reducido a su mínima expresión ( hum); the sweater shrank to nothing

reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth BY sth

pretenden reducir el gasto en cinco millones they aim to reduce costs by five million

2 ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduce

B

1 (transformar) reducir algo A algo:

reducir los gramos a miligramos to convert the grams to milligrams

reducir quebrados a un mínimo común denominador to reduce fractions to their lowest common denominator

quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes

todas sus ilusiones quedaron reducidas a la nada all his dreams were shattered

2 ( Quím) to reduce

3 ( AmS) ‹objeto robado› to receive, fence ( colloq)

C (dominar, someter) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue; ‹ladrón› to overpower

reducir a un pueblo a la esclavitud to reduce a people to slavery

D ‹fractura/hernia› to set, reduce ( tech)

E (CS) ‹cadáver/restos mortales› to exhume ( for reburial in a niche or smaller coffin)

■ reducir

vi

A ( Coc) to reduce, boil down

dejar reducir la salsa leave the sauce to boil down o reduce

B ( Auto) to shift into a lower gear, change down ( BrE)

■ reducirse

v pron

reducirse A algo:

todo se reduce a saber interpretar las cifras it all comes down to knowing how to interpret the figures

todo se redujo a una visita a la catedral y un paseo por el río in the end it was just a visit to the cathedral and a walk along the river

* * *

reducir ( conjugate reducir) verbo transitivo
1
a) ‹gastos/costos› to cut, reduce;

‹velocidad/producción/consumo› to reduce;
◊ debería reducir el consumo de sal you should cut down on salt;

reducir algo A algo to reduce sth to sth;
reducir algo EN algo to reduce sth by sth
b) ‹fotocopia/fotografía› to reduce

2
a) ( transformar):

◊ reducir los gramos a milígramos to convert the grams to milligrams;

quedaron reducidos a cenizas they were reduced to ashes
b) (AmS) ‹ objeto robado› to receive, fence (colloq)

3 ( dominar) ‹enemigo/rebeldes› to subdue;
‹ ladrón› to overpower
reducirse verbo pronominal:
◊ todo se reduce a tener tacto it all comes down to being tactful

reducir
I verbo transitivo
1 (disminuir) to reduce
reducir algo en algo, to reduce sthg by sthg
(gastos, consumo, etc) to cut (down), minimize
2 (convertir, transformar) to reduce: el incendio redujo el bosque a cenizas, the fire reduced the wood to ashes
3 (subyugar) to subdue
II vi Auto to change down, US to downshift

' reducir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- ceniza
- encaminada
- encaminado
- moler
- disminuir
- minimizar
- mínimo
- mira
English:
administrative
- austerity
- ax
- axe
- change down
- corner
- curtail
- cut
- cut back
- cut down
- decrease
- deficit
- deplenish
- deplete
- depress
- downsize
- effective
- halve
- lighten
- lower
- narrow down
- prune
- pulp
- rate
- receive
- reduce
- retrench
- scale down
- shorten
- slow
- wind down
- bring
- cost
- deaden
- decelerate
- diminish
- discount
- get
- lessen
- loss
- minimize
- over
- pare
- scale
- slacken
- traffic
- whittle
- wind

* * *

reducir

♦ vt

1. [disminuir] to reduce;
[gastos, costes, impuestos, plantilla] to cut; [producción] to cut (back on);
nos han reducido el sueldo our salary has been cut;

reduzca la velocidad [en letrero] reduce speed now;

reducir algo a algo to reduce sth to sth;

el edificio quedó reducido a escombros the building was reduced to a pile of rubble;

reducir algo al mínimo to reduce sth to a minimum;

reducir algo a o [m5] en la mitad to reduce sth by half;

tú todo lo reduces a tener dinero the only thing you care about is money;

reducir a la mínima expresión to cut down to the bare minimum

2. [fotocopia] to reduce

3. [someter] [país, ciudad] to suppress, to subdue;
[atracador, ladrón, sublevados] to overpower
4. Mat [unidades de medida] to convert (a to); [fracciones, ecuaciones] to cancel out

5. Med [hueso] to set

6. Quím to reduce

7. Culin [guiso, salsa] to reduce

8. Andes, RP [objetos robados] to receive, to fence

9. RP [cadáver] to exhume [for reburial in smaller container]

♦ vi

1. [en el automóvil]
reducir (de marcha o [m5] velocidad) to change down;

reduce a tercera change down into third (gear)

2. Culin [guiso, salsa] to reduce

♦ See also the pronominal verb reducirse

* * *

reducir

v/t

1 reduce (a to); gastos cut;

reducir personal cut jobs, reduce staff numbers;

reducir la marcha AUTO downshift, shift into a lower gear

2 MIL overcome

* * *

reducir {61} vt

1) disminuir: to reduce, to decrease, to cut

2) : to subdue

3) : to boil down

♦ See also the reflexive verb reducirse

* * *

reducir vb to reduce

reducir la velocidad to reduce speed

Spanish-English dictionary > reducir
12 einschränken

(trennb., hat -ge-)

I v/t

1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc.) reduce, cut (down) ( auf + Akk to); (Forderungen) moderate; das Rauchen / Trinken etc. einschränken cut down on smoking / drinking etc.; den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses

2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc.) limit, restrict ( auf + Akk to); jemanden in seinen Rechten / Möglichkeiten einschränken limit s.o.’s rights / what s.o. can do ( formeller: s.o.’s sphere of action)

3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc.) qualify; eingeschränkt

II v/refl cut down (on things), economize; sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg.; sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking

* * *

to cut down; to keep down; to retrench; to confine; to restrict;

sich einschränken

to cut back

* * *
ein|schrän|ken ['ainʃrɛŋkn] sep
1. vt
to reduce, to cut back or down; Bewegungsfreiheit, Recht to limit, to restrict; Wünsche to moderate; Behauptung to qualify
jdn in seinen Rechten éínschränken — to limit or restrict sb's rights

das Rauchen/Trinken/Essen éínschränken — to cut down on smoking/on drinking/on what one eats

2. vr
(= sparen) to economize
sich im Essen/Trinken éínschränken — to cut down on what one eats/on one's drinking

See:

→ auch eingeschränkt

* * *

1) (to make less active: This drug depresses the action of the heart.) depress

2) (to control or put a limit on: They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.) keep down

3) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) restrict

* * *

ein|schrän·ken

[ˈainʃrɛŋkn̩]

I. vt

1. (reduzieren)

▪ etw \einschränken to cut [back on] sth, to reduce sth

Ausgaben \einschränken to curtail spending

▪ eingeschränkt reduced

in eingeschränkten Verhältnissen leben to live in reduced circumstances

2. (beschränken)

▪ etw \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sth, to impose a restriction on sth, to put a check on sth

▪ jdn in etw dat \einschränken to curb [or limit] [or restrict] sb's sth, to impose a restriction on sb's sth, to put a check on sb's sth

in seiner Bewegungsfreiheit eingeschränkt sein to have limited freedom of movement

II. vr

▪ sich akk [in etw dat] \einschränken to cut back [or down] [on sth]

sich akk im Konsum von etw dat \einschränken to reduce one's consumption of sth form

sich akk in den Ausgaben \einschränken to curtail one's spending

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>

das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes

2) (einengen) limit; restrict

jemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement

3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>
2.
reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spending

sich finanziell einschränken müssen — have to cut back on one's spending

sich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks

* * *

einschränken (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. (verringern) (Ausgaben, Verbrauch, Produktion etc) reduce, cut (down) (

auf +akk to); (Forderungen) moderate;

das Rauchen/Trinken etc

einschränken cut down on smoking/drinking etc;

den Busverkehr einschränken make cuts in the bus service, reduce the number of buses

2. (begrenzen) (Macht, Freiheit etc) limit, restrict (

auf +akk to);

jemanden in seinen Rechten/Möglichkeiten einschränken limit sb’s rights/what sb can do ( formeller: sb’s sphere of action)

3. (relativieren) (Behauptung etc) qualify; → eingeschränkt

B. v/r cut down (on things), economize;

sich einschränken müssen auch have to tighten one’s belt umg;

sich im Rauchen ziemlich einschränken cut down quite hard on one’s smoking

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) reduce, curb <expenditure, consumption, power>

das Trinken/Rauchen einschränken — cut down on the amount one drinks/smokes

2) (einengen) limit; restrict

jemanden in seinen Rechten/seiner Bewegungsfreiheit einschränken — limit or restrict somebody's rights/freedom of movement

3) (relativieren) qualify, modify < remark>
2.
reflexives Verb economize; cut back on spending

sich finanziell einschränken müssen — have to cut back on one's spending

sich im Rauchen/Trinken einschränken — cut down on the amount one smokes/drinks

* * *

v.

to restrict v.

to retrench v.

to stint v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > einschränken
13 Rotstift

m Buntstift: red pencil; Kugelschreiber etc.: red pen; mit Rotstift korrigieren correct ( oder do corrections) in red; den Rotstift ansetzen fig. make cuts ( bei in), Am. auch blue-pencil; dem Rotstift zum Opfer fallen fig., Szene, Passage etc.: fall victim to the censors, be cut; Projekt, Gelder etc.: be axed umg., get the chop umg.

* * *
Rot|stift
m
red pencil
den Rótstift ansetzen (fig) — to cut back drastically

dem Rótstift zum Opfer fallen (fig) — to be scrapped or rejected, to be cancelled (Brit) or canceled (US)

* * *

Rot·stift

m red pencil/crayon/pen

▶ [bei etw dat] den \Rotstift ansetzen to make cutbacks [in sth]

▶ dem \Rotstift zum Opfer fallen to be scrapped; Arbeitsplätze a. to be axed

* * *

der red pencil

dem Rotstift zum Opfer fallen — (aufgegeben werden) be scrapped; (gestrichen werden) be deleted

* * *

Rotstift m Buntstift: red pencil; Kugelschreiber etc: red pen;

mit Rotstift korrigieren correct ( oder do corrections) in red;

den Rotstift ansetzen fig make cuts (

bei in), US auch blue-pencil;

dem Rotstift zum Opfer fallen fig, Szene, Passage etc: fall victim to the censors, be cut; Projekt, Gelder etc: be axed umg, get the chop umg

* * *

der red pencil

dem Rotstift zum Opfer fallen — (aufgegeben werden) be scrapped; (gestrichen werden) be deleted

* * *

-e m.

red pencil n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rotstift
14 Ausgaben

Ausgaben fpl 1. FIN expenditure, outflows, outgoings, outlays; 2. GEN, ADMIN expenditure; 3. WIWI expenditure, (BE) high-street spending, outlay (Konsumausgaben) • Ausgaben auf einen bestimmten Zeitraum abgrenzen RW apply expenses to a period • Ausgaben decken GEN cover expenses • Ausgaben kontrollieren WIWI control spending, monitor spending, control the purse strings • Ausgaben kürzen WIWI cut spending, make cuts in spending
* * *

fpl 1. < Finanz> expenditure, outflows, outgoings, outlays; 2. <Geschäft, Verwalt> expenditure; 3. <Vw> expenditure, Konsumausgaben high-street spending (BE), outlay ■ Ausgaben auf einen bestimmten Zeitraum abgrenzen < Rechnung> apply expenses to a period ■ Ausgaben decken < Geschäft> cover expenses ■ Ausgaben kontrollieren <Vw> control spending, monitor spending, control the purse strings ■ Ausgaben kürzen <Vw> cut spending, make cuts in spending

* * *
Ausgaben
expenditure, expense, outgoings (Br.), outlay

Business german-english dictionary > Ausgaben
15 campaña de ahorro

(n.) = economy drive

Ex. Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

* * *

(n.) = economy drive

Ex: Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

Spanish-English dictionary > campaña de ahorro
16 cometido adicional

(n.) = overhead operation

Ex. Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

* * *

(n.) = overhead operation

Ex: Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

Spanish-English dictionary > cometido adicional
17 no venir mal + Infinitivo

(v.) = not hurt to + Infinitivo

Ex. Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

* * *

(v.) = not hurt to + Infinitivo

Ex: Economy drives in corporations, especially for overhead operations such as libraries, occur because management never knows what it should spend on support services and feels that it does not hurt to try to make cuts.

Spanish-English dictionary > no venir mal + Infinitivo
18 надсечь

см. надсекать
* * *

make cuts

* * *

надсекать; надсечь make cuts/incisions

Новый русско-английский словарь > надсечь
19 монтировать

1) General subject: arrange, assemble, build up (машину), cut, edit (фильм), erect, fit, fit up, hook up, install, mount, hook up (телефон и т.п.), cut together

2) Naval: make up (машину), panel (аэроснимки)

3) Medicine: mount a frame

4) Military: lay (фотоснимки)

5) Engineering: assembly, build, fabricate, fit together, instal, rig, rig up (напр. буровую установку)

6) Agriculture: mount (препарат)

7) Construction: lay (аэроснимки)

8) Mathematics: assemble (from), mount (in)

9) Railway term: connect up

10) Mining: build up (машину)

11) Cinema: make cuts (movie / фильм), (фильм) cut

12) Metallurgy: lay down (машину, оборудование)

13) Polygraphy: assemble (напр. печатную форму), panel (напр. негативы), set up

14) Textile: insert (компоненты)

15) Electronics: insert

16) Information technology: set

17) Oil: laid down, mount, nipple up (блок противовыбросовых превенторов)

18) Cartography: panel (напр. аэроснимки, негативы), stick

19) Patents: build up

20) Drilling: incorporate, lay down, make up

21) Oil&Gas technology nipple up (устьевое оборудование)

22) Microelectronics: wire

23) Automation: bolt, make, put together, put up

24) Quality control: build in

25) Arms production: maintain (пицел)

26) Makarov: build into, cue (напр. фонограмму), cut (фильм), strip (напр. диапозитив), cut and paste, fit out, fit up (оборудование)

27) oil&gas: rig in, rig up

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > монтировать
20 Abstrich

Ab·strich m

1) pl ( Kürzungen) cuts;

[an etw dat] \Abstriche machen to make cuts [in sth];

(Zugeständnisse, Kompromisse) to lower one's sights [in sth];

man muss im Leben oft \Abstriche machen you can't always have everything in life

2) med swab;

einen \Abstrich [von etw] machen to take a swab [or smear] [of sth]; vom Gebärmutterhals to conduct [or carry out] a smear test [or cervical smear]

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Abstrich

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make cuts

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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make cuts

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